

{"id":37,"date":"2015-09-01T11:09:11","date_gmt":"2015-09-01T01:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/?page_id=37"},"modified":"2025-12-02T09:39:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T23:39:26","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/MG_3936-e1485729182788.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-437\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/MG_3936-e1485729182788-300x284.jpg\" alt=\"BrainCake\" width=\"300\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/MG_3936-e1485729182788-300x284.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/MG_3936-e1485729182788-1024x970.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/MG_3936-e1485729182788-600x569.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/MG_3936-e1485729182788-780x739.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/MG_3936-e1485729182788-1200x1137.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/MG_3936-e1485729182788-1920x1819.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=RsUT3cQAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my\u00a0google scholar citations<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080\">Published papers<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cheung S., Tymula, A. and Wang X. (2025) <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/WorkingPaper_202509.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quasi-hyperbolic present bias: A meta-ana<span style=\"color: #000000\">lysis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\">, accepted at<\/span><em>\u00a0<strong>Management Science<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14459795.2025.2530106#abstract\">Heirene R., Cobb-Clark D., Tymula A., Santos T., and Gainsbury S. (2025) Non Response Bias in Gambling Survey<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<strong><em>International Gambling Studies<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-025-10405-y?utm_source=rct_congratemailt&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=oa_20250609&amp;utm_content=10.1007%2Fs10899-025-10405-y\">Santos T., Heirene R., Cobb-Clark D., Tymula A., Gainsbury S. (2025) Electronic Gaming Machine Consumers&#8217; Understanding of Past &amp; Future Spending: Associations with Risk, Impulsivity, Self-Control, &amp; Problematic Gambling<\/a>,<\/span>\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of Gambling Studies<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/2024_KettlewellTymula_overconfidence.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kettlewell N. and Tymula A. (2025) Heritability of different types of overconfidence,<\/a> <\/span><em><strong>Journal of the Economic Science Association<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/07\/overbidding_updated_8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rosato A. and Tymula A. (2024) A novel experimental test of truthful bidding in second-price auctions with real objects<\/a>,<em>\u00a0<strong>Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, <\/strong><\/em>111<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iza.org\/publications\/dp\/14734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kettlewell N. and Tymula A. (2024) Heritability across different domains\u00a0of trust<\/a>,\u00a0<i><strong>Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization<\/strong>, 219:549-563<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hec.4721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pastore C., Schurer S., Tymula A., Fuller N, Caterson I. (2023) Economic Preferences and Obesity: Evidence from a Clinical Lab-in-Field Experiment<\/a>,<em style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/sciadv.ade7972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<strong style=\"color: #000000\">Health Economics<\/strong><\/a>, 32:2147-2167<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/11\/2023_KurtzDavid.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurtz-David, V., Alladi, V., Bucher, S., Brandenburger, A., Louie, K., Glimcher, P., &amp; Tymula, A. (2023). Choosers Adapt Value Coding to the Environment, But Do Not Attain Efficiency.<strong style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, 45<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/sciadv.ade7972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula A., Wang X.,\u00a0Imaizumi Y., Kawai T., Kunimatsu J., Matsumoto M.\u00a0and Yamada H. (2023)\u00a0Dynamic prospect theory &#8211; two core decision theories coexist in the gambling behavior of monkeys and humans, \u00a0<strong style=\"color: #000000\"><em>\u00a0Science Advances<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, 9(20)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2783638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glimcher P. W. and Tymula A. (2023)\u00a0Expected Subjective Value Theory (ESVT): A representation of decision under risk and certainty, \u00a0<strong style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, 207: 110-128<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iza.org\/publications\/dp\/11901\/civil-war-natural-disaster-and-risk-preferences-evidence-from-sri-lankan-twins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kettlewell N., Rijsdijk F., Siribaddana S., Sumathipala A., Tymula A., Zavos H., Glozier N. (2023) The impact of war and tsunami on risk aversion: Evidence from Sri Lankan twins,\u00a0accepted at <strong><em>\u00a0Applied Economics<\/em> <\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-33579-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Imaizumi Y., Tymula A., Tsubo Y., Matsumoto M. and Yamada H. (2022)\u00a0A neuronal prospect theory model in the brain reward circuitry,\u00a0<strong><em>Nature Communications<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, 13(5855) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/12\/JRU_submitted.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berger A. and Tymula A. (2022) Controlling ambiguity: The illusion of control in decision-making under risk and ambig<span style=\"color: #000000\">uity<\/span><\/a> <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/2022_Cheung_Tymula_Wang_noheader.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[<\/a><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Oeo_Fq1I4WI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">short poster presentation<\/a><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/2022_Cheung_Tymula_Wang_noheader.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">]\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<strong>Journal of Risk and Uncertainty<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00a010.1007\/s11166-022-09399-4\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/2022_Cheung_Tymula_Wang_noheader.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cheung S. L., Tymula A., Wang X. (2022) Present Bias for Monetary and Dietary Rewards: Evidence from Chinese Teenagers<\/a>,<em>\u00a0<strong>Experimental Economics<\/strong>,<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>25:<span class=\"u-visually-hidden\">\u00a0<\/span>1202\u20131233\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/twin-research-and-human-genetics\/article\/abs\/australian-twins-economic-preferences-survey\/F9BDD5CFCC5E322E99CAE268F1444CEF#article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kettlewell N. and Tymula A. (2021) The Australian Twins Economic Preferences Survey,\u00a0<strong><em>Twin Research and Human Genetics<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/12\/Guo_Tymula2021_07_26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guo J. and Tymula A. (2021) Waterfall illusion in risky choice,<em style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<strong>European Economic Review<\/strong><\/em><\/a>,\u00a0139\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/02\/2021_JEBO_SOH.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heger S., Slonim R., Taush F. and Tymula A. (2021) Altruism among Consumers as Donors,\u00a0<em style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<strong>Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, <em>189:\u00a0611-622<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/2021_Tymula_Wang_full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula A. and Wang X. (2021) Increased risk-taking, not loss tolerance, drives adolescents&#8217; propensity to gamble more under peer observation<\/a>, [<span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/2021_Tymula_Wang_Supplements_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supplement<\/a><\/span>],<em>\u00a0<strong>Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization<\/strong>, 188:439-457<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Press<span style=\"color: #000000\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.afr.com\/wealth\/investing\/peer-pressure-likely-fuelled-gamestop-saga-study-20210630-p585ix\">Australian Financial Review<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/2020_Gainsbury-et-al.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gainsbury S. M., Black N., Blaszczynski A., Callaghan S., Clancey G., Starcevic V., Tymula A. (2020) Reducing Internet gambling harms using behavioural science: A stakeholder framework, <strong><em> Frontiers in Psychiatry, section Addictive Disorders <\/em><\/strong>11:598589<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Weinrabe A., Chung H., Tymula A., Tranand J., Hickie I. (2020) <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/08\/2020Weinrabe-et-al.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Economic Rationality in Young People with Emerging Mood Disorder<\/a>,<em>\u00a0<strong>Journal of Neuroscience, Economics, and Psychology<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Tymula (2019) <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/09\/2019_JEBO_published.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adolescents are more impatient and inconsistent, not more risk-taking when observed by peers &#8211; a comprehensive study of adolescent behavior under peer observation<\/a>,<em>\u00a0<strong>Journal of Economic\u00a0Behavior and Organisation<\/strong>,\u00a0166:735-750<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Chung, H., Glimcher. P.W., Tymula, A. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/mic.20170112&amp;&amp;from=f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An Experimental Comparison of Risky and Riskless Choice \u2013 Limitations of Prospect Theory and Expected Utility Theory<\/a>,<em>\u00a0<strong>American Economic Journal: Micro<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>11(3):34-67<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Rosato A. and Tymula A. (2019) <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/GEB2019_published_version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Loss Aversion and Competition in Vickrey Auctions: Money Ain&#8217;t No Good<\/a>,<em>\u00a0<strong>Games and Economic Behavior<\/strong>, <\/em>115: 188-208\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167487017307018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula, A. and Whitehair, J. (2018)\u00a0Young adults gamble less when observed by peers, <strong><em>Journal of Economic Psychology<\/em><\/strong>, 68:1-15<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/01\/Yamada_2018_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yamada H., Louie K., Tymula A. and\u00a0Glimcher P.W. (2018)\u00a0Free choice shapes normalized value signals in medial orbitofrontal cortex, <strong><em>Nature Communications<\/em><\/strong>, 9(1):162<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/JNEUROSCI.1171-17.2017.full_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chung H., Tymula A., Glimcher P. (2017)\u00a0The Reduction of Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex Grey Matter Volume Correlates with Loss of Economic Rationality in Aging,\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of Neuroscience<span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata\">, <\/span><\/em><\/strong><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata\">37 <\/span><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata\">(49) <\/span><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata\">12068-12077<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/2017PLOSONEGlimcherTymula.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glimcher, P.W. and Tymula, A. (2017) Let the sunshine in? The effects of\u00a0luminance\u00a0on economic preferences, choice consistency and dominance violations. <em><strong>PLoS ONE<\/strong>,<\/em> 12(8): e0181112<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>P<span style=\"color: #000000\">ress<\/span><\/strong>: <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2017-08-05\/gambling-finance-risk-taking-impacted-by-luminance\/8777464\">ABC Online<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/nypost.com\/2017\/08\/07\/the-weird-way-weather-wreaks-havoc-on-your-bank-account\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NY Post<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com.au\/science-has-found-a-connection-between-light-intensity-and-making-good-financial-decisions-2017-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Business Insider<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/in.news.yahoo.com\/financial-decisions-influenced-intensity-light-122900015.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yahoo News<\/a>, and <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-gb\/video\/headlines\/sun\u2019s-effect-on-spending-habits\/vi-AAq5wUr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MSN (UK)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Radio: <\/strong><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/pam-2017-08-05-light-spending.mp3\">ABC<\/a>, ABC breakfast show, ABC Radio Perth\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/09\/Tymula_JITE_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula, A. (2017) Competitive Screening of Heterogenous Labor Force and Corporate Teamwork Attitude. <em><strong>Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics<\/strong>, <\/em>173(3), 523-547<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/2016_Grubb_NatComm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grubb M., Tymula A., Gilaie-Dotan S., Glimcher P. and\u00a0Ifat Levy (2016) Neuroanatomy accounts for age-related changes in risk preferences. <em><strong>Nature Communications<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>7<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>TV<\/strong>: BBC World Newsday (click image below)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/12\/BBC_World_News-2016-12-15_01-12-29.mp4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-23-at-8.51.02-pm-300x164.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-03-23 at 8.51.02 pm\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-23-at-8.51.02-pm-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-23-at-8.51.02-pm-1024x560.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-23-at-8.51.02-pm-600x328.png 600w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-23-at-8.51.02-pm-780x427.png 780w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-23-at-8.51.02-pm-1200x656.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-23-at-8.51.02-pm-1920x1050.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/12\/Screen-Shot-2017-03-23-at-8.51.02-pm.png 2026w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Press<\/strong>: <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com.au\/2016\/12\/27\/turns-out-we-dont-just-get-wiser-as-we-get-older\/\">Huffington Post<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2016\/dec\/13\/risk-aversion-in-old-age-down-to-changes-in-brain-structure-scans-suggest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guardian UK<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com.au\/science-has-found-out-why-we-dont-like-taking-risks-as-we-get-older-2016-12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Business Insider<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/12\/161213112333.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science Daily<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.healthcanal.com\/mental-health-behavior\/75966-risk-avoidance-in-older-adults-is-related-to-brain-anatomy-not-age.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Health Canal<\/a>, and <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-4032616\/Why-cautious-age-Taking-risks-changes-brain-structure-older.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daily Mail<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>: <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/radionational\/programs\/breakfast\/changes-in-the-brain's-structure-changes-decision-making\/8118712\">ABC Radio National<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/20_Tymula_Plassmann_CONB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula, A., Plassmann, H. (2016) Context-dependency in valuation.\u00a0<strong><em>Current Opinion in Neurobiology<\/em><\/strong>, 40: 59-65<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/ses.library.usyd.edu.au\/bitstream\/2123\/9732\/1\/ECON-2013-20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula, A., Woelbert, E., Glimcher, P.W. (2016) Flexible Valuations for Consumer Goods as Measured by the Becker-DeGroot-Marschak Mechanism. <em><strong>Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics<\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a0 9(2):65-77<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/09\/JNeuro2014_text.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gilaie-Dotan, S.,<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0Tymula, A.,<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0Cooper, N., Kable, J., Glimcher, P.W., Levy, I. (2014) Neuroanatomy predicts individual risk attitudes. <strong><i>Journal of Neuroscience<\/i><\/strong>, 34(37) (<sup>+<\/sup>shared first author, featured article)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Press<\/strong>: <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/moneybeat\/2014\/10\/24\/so-you-think-youre-a-risk-taker\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Wall Street Journal<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/articles\/2014-09-24\/love-risky-investments-neuroscience-blames-your-big-fat-brain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Bloomberg Businessweek<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/dailydigestnews.com\/2014\/09\/brains-grey-matter-predicts-individual-risk-attitudes-researchers-say\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Daily Digest News<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/medicalresearch.com\/neurological-disorders\/parietal_brain_size_may_predict_financial_risk_tolerance\/7618\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Medical Research<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2014-09-gray-tolerance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Medical Express<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hngn.com\/articles\/42369\/20140914\/risk-behavior-determined-by-brain-structure-or-vice-versa.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Headlines and Global News<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.healthcanal.com\/brain-nerves\/54986-brain-structure-could-predict-risky-behavior.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Health Canal<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/magazines\/panache\/brain-biomarker-to-highlight-risky-financial-behaviour\/articleshow\/42395316.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Economic Times<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2014\/09\/140912112409.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Science Daily<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/PNAS_2013b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula, A., Rosenberg Belmaker, L.A., Ruderman, L., Glimcher, P.W., Levy, I. (2013) Like cognitive function, decision-making across the lifespan shows profound age-related changes. <strong><i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/i><\/strong>, 110(42)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Press<\/strong>: <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/science\/articles\/2013\/10\/01\/3859979.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ABC Science Online<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com.au\/adults-make-riskier-more-inconsistent-decisions-as-they-get-older-study-finds-2013-10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Business Insider<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/au.finance.yahoo.com\/news\/why-older-not-wiser-money-014404979.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Yahoo!Finance<\/a> ,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.healthcanal.com\/geriatrics-aging\/43462-ageing-impacts-rational-decision-making.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Health Canal<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/article\/1322070\/older-people-more-irrational-and-inconsistent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">South China Morning Post<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/healthland.time.com\/2013\/09\/30\/why-older-people-tend-to-be-poor-decision-makers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Time<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myscience.cc\/news\/2013\/with_increased_age_comes_decreased_risk_taking_in_decision_making-2013-Yale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">myScience<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/medicalresearch.com\/author-interviews\/cognitive-function-decision-making-age-related-changes\/2076\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Medical Research News<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/inkfish.fieldofscience.com\/2013\/10\/the-elderly-make-even-worse-decisions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Inkfish<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/decision-making-ability-may-decline-age-are-older-adults-less-rational-258504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Medical Daily<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/mental-decision-making-skills-deteriorate-as-we-age-093013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Healthline News<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.financialstandard.com.au\/news\/view\/35135331?related=35029578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Financial Standard<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/healthmedicinet.com\/news\/the-elderly-make-even-worse-decisions-than-teens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Health Medicine Network<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wissenschaft\/mensch\/studie-senioren-treffen-haeufiger-schlechte-entscheidungen-a-925332.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Spiegel<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/sante.lefigaro.fr\/actualite\/2013\/10\/04\/21335-prise-decision-est-alteree-chez-plus-65-ans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Le Figaro<\/a>, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>: 4BC radio<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/PNAS_earlyedition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yamada, H.<sup>+<\/sup>, Tymula, A.<sup>+<\/sup>, Louie, K., Glimcher, P.W. (2013)\u00a0Thirst-dependent risk preferences in monkeys identify a primitive form of wealth. <strong><i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/i><\/strong>, 110(39) (<sup>+<\/sup>shared first author)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Press<\/strong>: <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/science\/articles\/2013\/09\/10\/3844471.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ABC Science Online<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-09-12\/fed-to-blame-for-one-way-global-rate-increases-cutting-research.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Businessweek<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-2416944\/Could-decision-loan-decided-EVOLUTION-Study-claims-genes-influence-financial-risk-taking.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Daily Mail<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/study-people-same-basic-investment-174800911.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Yahoo! Finance<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.natureworldnews.com\/articles\/3979\/20130914\/monkeys-understand-basic-forms-wealth.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">Nature World News<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2013\/09\/study-people-make-the-same-basic-investment-decisions-as-monkeys\/279531\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Atlantic<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2013-09-monkey-business-primitive-wealth.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Psych.org<\/a>, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>: 2SM Radio<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/ajps.12015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gro\u00dfer, J., Reuben, E., Tymula, A. (2013) Political quid pro quo agreements: An experimental study. <strong><i>American Journal of Political Science<\/i><\/strong>, 57(3):582-597<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/Tymula2012PNAS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula, A.<sup>+<\/sup>, Rosenberg Belmaker, L.A.<sup>+<\/sup>, Roy, A., Ruderman, L., Manson, K., Glimcher, P.W., Levy, I. (2012) Adolescents\u2019 risk-taking behavior is driven by tolerance to ambiguity. <strong><i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/i><\/strong> 109 (42):17135-17140\u00a0(<sup>+<\/sup> shared first author)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Policy<\/strong>: featured in <i>Maintaining Safe Schools<\/i>, a monthly publication sent to US K\u201312 school administrators nationwide to ensure a safe learning environment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Press<\/strong>:<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fhealthland.time.com%2F2012%2F10%2F02%2Fwhy-the-teen-brain-is-drawn-to-risk%2F&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzeim9vmud0u-9nmQVnEbjTKKzb6yQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Time<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fhealth%2Fboostershots%2Fla-heb-teens-risk-averse-20121001%2C0%2C809549.story&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzcp2jEkb9KtLsgOpAOxx1a2_qqjbA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LA Times<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fhealth.usnews.com%2Fhealth-news%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2012%2F10%2F01%2Fteens-dont-really-like-taking-risks-study-finds&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzd74aob0F0YFcvMWYZ686ldbuXRDg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US News<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fvitals.nbcnews.com%2F_news%2F2012%2F10%2F01%2F14172455-the-real-reason-teens-do-stupid-things%3Flite&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzf0xy-SbQvIkbwSaJdVICjYBDDRDw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBC News<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F10%2F08%2Fhealth%2Ftime-teen-brain-risk%2Findex.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzcpeyw6B0nzBDDZSbrT-eA4Lplzsw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fideas%2F2012%2F10%2F13%2Fthe-goes-straight-your-hips%2FJyC3DUdXh4AHvIqGy6cxGJ%2Fstory.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzcwTIVleKCjIoxtb3ouC_M9YTXC4g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Boston Globe<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/agnieszkatymula\/goog_1335650551\" rel=\"nofollow\">ScienceD<\/a><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2012%2F10%2F121001151024.htm&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzfN-Vnfe34pflvitkQz4gHV90uFTQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aily<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.healthday.com%2FArticle.asp%3FAID%3D669129&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzcLiVqTKsTR3MO1UZqcS48XrUXxIA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HealthDay<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womenshealth.gov%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2F669129.cfm&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEze3oZLcgBTL_TeocGHa7uVrgObJig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WomensHealth.gov<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fteens-don-t-really-like-taking-risks-study-finds-1.4061229&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzenAesOoZjmvMWap4a0jSISqCZAVg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NewsDay<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F23614-why-teens-do-stupid-things.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzfqsTpsqm1fAszQXICeKy9wpK1y6A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LiveScience<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Frisky-business-real-reason-teens-stupid-things-192002659.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzfLvXSVQyALZ1ntxXTTgQKcC70mQg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yahoo! News<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.futurity.org%2Fcategory%2Fsociety-culture%2F&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzegmlBVlpUZrT3HdPkGJ_yoq9crlw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Futurity<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fhealthfinder.gov%2FNews%2Fnewsstory.aspx%3Fdocid%3D669129&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzdw-xy4O2IC83iX2w83S9TkuoDSwA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HealthFinder.gov<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fminorityhealth.hhs.gov%2Ftemplates%2Fnews.aspx%3FID%3D669129&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzfokpIomFYsdJuezx5s9ZNzwn0WTA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MinorityHealth<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philly.com%2Fphilly%2Fhealth%2Ftopics%2FHealthDay669129_20121001_Teens_Don_t_Really_Like_Taking_Risks__Study_Finds.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzfxAt4hyG_sn8rXPccWPpz0bzobIw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philly.com<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlm.nih.gov%2Fmedlineplus%2Fnews%2Ffullstory_129800.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzdkDfAUG6RQ8OHLIe-GEZBBqk_HRw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MedlinePlus<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pri-med.com%2Fpmo%2FMedicalNewsDetail.aspx%3Fid%3D6823%26topic%3Dmc-topic%3A%3AJJY80VFUH&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzdWVWo-3pozLid25M-mThXOKC636w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Psychiatry News<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthcanal.com%2Fmental-health-behavior%2F32633-Tolerance-for-Ambiguity-Explains-Adolescents-Penchant-for-Risky-Behaviors.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzdQ3wjlUaGNDWpe97ZnXLt-JY-xbA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HealthCanal<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicaldaily.com%2Farticles%2F12441%2F20121001%2Fteen-risky-think.htm&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzf_GpIiysO11L8BouBn7c9BDBkPQg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medical Daily<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmedicalxpress.com%2Fnews%2F2012-10-tolerance-ambiguity-adolescents-penchant-risky.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzd9B5cGEOpwJNMG3U4KCkaNKe0Lnw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medical Xpress<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswise.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2F594163%2F%3Fsc%3Drsla%26utm_source%3Dfeedburner%26utm_medium%3Dfeed%26utm_campaign%3DFeed%253A%2BNewswiseLatestNews%2B%2528Newswise%253A%2BLatest%2BNews%2529&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzfFh2MONv3cz3o6Yo38lQa-2jpO3g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Newswise<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencecodex.com%2Ftolerance_for_ambiguity_explains_adolescents_penchant_for_risky_behaviors-99394&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzf81fSiuKva718A5W_yaLor9ZHjyQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science Codex<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Ffor-daring-teens-it-may-not-be-the-risk-but-the-uncertainty_2012-10-03.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzcsYqyokULdOFwgGdg6YvkqSFY4_Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portland Press Herald<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wgnradio.com\/search\/la-heb-teens-risk-averse-20121001,0,3038852.story\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Radio 720 WGN The Voice of Chicago<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenakedscientists.com%2FHTML%2Fcontent%2Fnews-archive%2Fnews%2F2675%2F&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzer-hpe4ZazEty4BXzoDEniqMsEfg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UK BBC The Naked Scientist radio show<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Policy<\/strong>: <i>Maintaining Safe Schools, <\/i>a monthly publication sent to K-12 school administrators\u00a0 nationwide in an effort to ensure a safe learning environment in US schools<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/09\/Tymula2012PNAS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Levy, I., Rosenberg-Belmaker, L.A., Manson, K., Tymula, A., Glimcher, P.W. (2012) Measuring the subjective value of risky and ambiguous options using experimental economics and functional MRI methods<i>. <strong>Journal of Visualized Experiments<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/i>67<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pre<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>ss<\/strong>:\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2012\/09\/120919125338.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ScienceDaily<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencenewsline.com\/articles\/2012091916320024.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ScienceNewsline<\/a> and Me<\/span>dical News Today<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/09\/2012_KuhnenTymula_ManagementScience.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kuhnen, C., and Tymula, A. (2012) Feedback, self-esteem and performance in organizations. <strong><i>Management Science<\/i><\/strong>, 58(1):94-113<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"svTitle\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">Papers under review<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4646706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kettlewell N., Tymula, A. and Yoo H. (2023) The heritability of economic preferences<\/a><\/span><\/strong>, <em>revision requested from <strong>Management Science<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>We investigate the heritability of risk, uncertainty, and time preferences using a large-scale field experiment with adult twins, complemented by a comprehensive meta-analysis of prior studies. Our research introduces a novel empirical approach that integrates behavioral genetics with structural econometrics, enabling us to directly quantify the heritability of economic preference parameters, without relying on proxy measures. Our incentive-compatible experiment is the first to simultaneously elicit all three types of preferences within the same individuals in a twin study. Our findings reveal a stronger genetic influence on risk and uncertainty preferences than previously reported. We demonstrate that conventional proxy measures for preferences and simplified structural models tend to overstate the influence of unique environmental factors, highlighting the need for more nuanced methodological approaches.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/08\/Discounting_20240730.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cheung S., MacGibbon K., Milin-Byrne A., Tymula A. (2024) Quasi-exponential discounting<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>, <em>revision requested from <strong>AEJ: Micro<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Alternatives to the standard model of time preference typically relax the assumption of an exponential discount function while retaining the framework of discounted utility. We report novel behavioural data inconsistent with this approach. Illustrating this, we estimate highly significant \u201cpresent bias\u201d, despite our data exhibiting stationarity. The paradox is resolved by relaxing discounted utility itself to allow discounting to be context dependent. We propose quasi-exponential discounting (QED), a fixed penalty applied to all episodes of delay, as a particularly simple model of this type and show that it provides an excellent approximation to the best fit to our data.<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Weight-loss-and-preferences_202407011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Schurer S., Tymula A., Wang X., Fuller N., and Caterson I. (2024) Impatience and present bias do not determine weight loss in obesity: Evidence from lab-in-field and nationally representative data, <\/a><\/strong><\/strong><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Weight-loss-and-preferences_202407011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>revision requested from<\/em> <\/a><strong><strong style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Weight-loss-and-preferences_202407011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Health Economics<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Behavioral economic theory attributes the inability to lose weight to impatience and present bias, assuming they lead to excessive food consumption and inadequate exercise. We use data from a large-scale lab-in-field study that tracks 293 participants with obesity who attempted to improve their health as part of a 12-month randomized controlled trial conducted in a clinical setting. Consistent with behavioral economic theory, we find that trial participants who are less impatient are more likely to complete the trial. However, there is no evidence that participants who are less impatient or less present-biased are more successful in reducing body fat or weight. We replicate that a person\u2019s impatience does not predict their intended weight change over a period of one year using a nationally representative data of 6,118 adults with obesity. Our results suggest that obesity is not just a behavioral condition. Treatments that focus on correcting individual\u2019s impatience or self-control alone may not be the right approach for weight loss in clinically-relevant populations.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/Manuscript.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Levy J., Ru O., and Tymula A. (2025) The gender reference point gap: Evidence from a representative sample<\/a><\/span><\/strong>, <em>revision requested from <strong>Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>While women generally take fewer financial risks than men, the reasons remain unclear. Inspired by the efficient coding literature, we hypothesize that women\u2019s lower financial risk tolerance is due to lower reference points. We measured financial reference points in a representative US sample of 579 adults using a range of unincentivized and incentivized methods. In line with our predictions, we found that women have lower reference points, regardless of how they are measured, and that this translates to lower financial risk tolerance. Our results suggest that, rather than being endowed with different risk attitudes, men and women may have different reference points. We discuss possible reasons for this and its implications for policy.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/08\/ESVT_manuscript_vSubmission_biorXiv.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Kurtz-David V., Sinha S., Alladi V., Bucher S., Brandenburger A., Louie K., Glimcher P. and Tymula A. (2024) A Tale of Two Environments: Divisive Normalization and the (In)Flexibility of Choice<\/strong><\/a> , <\/strong><em><span style=\"color: #000000\">revision requested from <strong>PLOS ONE<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Divisive Normalization (DN) function has been described as a \u201ccanonical neural computation\u201d in the brain that achieves efficient representations of sensory and choice stimuli. Recent theoretical work indicates that it efficiently encodes a specific class of Pareto-distributed stimuli. Does the brain shift to different encoding functions in other types of environments, or is there evidence for DN encoding in other types of environments? In this paper, using a within-subject choice experiment, we show evidence of the latter. Our subjects made decisions in two distinct choice environments with choice sets either drawn from a Pareto distribution or from a uniform distribution. Our results indicate that subjects\u2019 choices are better described by a divisive coding strategy in both environments. Moreover, subjects appeared to calibrate a DN function to match, as closely as possible, the actual statistical properties of each environment. These results suggest that the nervous system may be constrained to use divisive representations under all conditions.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5842407\"><strong>Glimcher, P., Sinha S, and Tymula A. (2025) Optimal Utility: Endogenizing the Cardinal Representation of Riskless Subjective Value in Cognitively Constrained Choosers<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">We investigate the optimal representation of cardinal utility in a cognitively-constrained chooser whose goal is to maximize earnings. We show that the optimal utility depends on the <em>a priori<\/em> reward distribution and the level of noise in the nervous system\u2019s value encoding process. We quantify the monetary gains and biological costs of relaxing the resource constraint in the brain to calculate the optimal level of noise in the representation of value, thus endogenizing both the utility function and the noise term. \u00a0Our framework links environmental conditions, neural efficiency, and utility. We discuss implications for choice theory and policy.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/04\/Philips_2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Phillips L., Tymula A., and Wang X. (2024) Experiencing Unfair Chances Reduces Investments in Ambiguous Assets<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Discrimination leads to disadvantageous financial, labor market, academic, and social outcomes for those affected, driven by the decisions of those who discriminate. Inherent in the experience of discrimination is unfair treatment but little is known about whether experiencing unfair treatment subsequently alters own decision-making in unrelated contexts. Using a novel experiment, we examine how experiencing unfair treatment affects investment decisions. We introduced unfair treatment by varying the probability of receiving a small performance bonus (5% vs 95% chance) that determines participants\u2019 relative earning ranking. We found that after experiencing unfair treatment (without explicit discrimination), participants invested less in ambiguous assets but their investments in risky assets remained unchanged. We further explored whether wealth, gender, and previous experience of discrimination mitigate this reduction in invetment. Our findings highlight the broader economic consequences of unfair treatment, emphasising its potential to shape financial decision-making.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5747923\"><strong>Gainsbury S., Heirene R., Je H., Shaw E., and Tymula A. (2025) Socioeconomic Status and Risk-Taking Anomalies: Evidence from Online Gambling\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>We investigate how socioeconomic status (SES) shapes risk-taking anomalies in online gambling, focusing on the house money effect and loss chasing. Using betting data from over 4,000 players linked to census-based SES measures, we find that High and Mid SES players are more likely to continue gambling after both gains and losses, whereas Low SES players reduce their stakes following losses. These findings challenge the common view that gambling anomalies are concentrated among disadvantaged people and reveal that responses to prior outcomes vary systematically with SES.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/YamadaTymulapaper_2025_07_13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Tymula A. and Yamada H. (2025) Neural and behavioral probability weighting function<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recent theoretical models challenge the existence of a probability weighting function as it was traditionally conceived in Prospect Theory in ways that are not straightforward to test using choice data. This study transcends these constraints by directly observing probability distortions in the brain, free from utility confounds. Utilizing a unique dataset comprising 64,175 decision trials and 78,067 neural measurement trials, we pinpoint neural activity (a basic biological decision processing unit) that exclusively encodes probability, independent of payoff magnitudes. Our results demonstrate that the observed neural probability weighting functions are S-shaped, which is optimal in our experimental environment, but diverge from those estimated from behavior under conventional assumptions. Incorporating biologically realistic utility functions in the estimation enhances our ability to reconstruct neural probability weighting from observed choices, offering direct biological evidence on the bases of economic decision-making.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/12\/Ambiguity_Vulnerability.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Akbari M., Alladi V., Je H. and Tymula A (2023) Ambiguity vulnerability<\/a> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>We theoretically define and empirically investigate a new notion: ambiguity vulnerability. Ambiguity vulnerability posits that individuals exhibit greater risk aversion in their decisions when faced with a background (that is beyond an individual\u2019s control) prospect that has unknown probabilities (background ambiguity) than one with known probabilities (background risk). We find empirical evidence of ambiguity vulnerability, with individuals investing 11% less when faced with background ambiguity compared to background risk. We provide evidence on the relationship between utility shape and risk and ambiguity vulnerability. Finally, our results suggest that financial stress could be perceived as a form of background uncertainty, potentially reducing individuals\u2019 profitable investments.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.iza.org\/dp16138.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kettlewell N., Levy J., Tymula A., Wang X. (2023) The gender reference point gap<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Studies have frequently found that women are more risk averse than men. In this paper, we depart from usual practice in economics that treats risk attitude as a primitive, and instead adopt a neuroeconomic approach where risk attitude is determined by the reference point which can be easily estimated using standard econometric methods. We then evaluate whether there is a gender difference in the reference point, explaining the gender difference in risk aversion observed using traditional approaches. In our study, women make riskier choices less frequently than men. Compared to men, we find that women on average have a significantly lower reference point. By acknowledging the reference point as a potential source of gender inequality, we can begin a new discussion on how to address this important issue.<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080\">Published book chapters<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Tymula and Wang. 2025. Self-control in <em>Elgar Encyclopedia of Behavioural and Experimental Economics<\/em>, 359-362<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Tymula A. (2019). Brain Morphometry for Economists: How do Brain Volume Constraints Affect Our Choices? in <em>Biophysical Measurement in Experimental Social Science Research<\/em>, Foster (Eds.), ELSEVIER<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/01\/The-Nature-of-Emotion_text_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula A. and Glimcher P.W. (2018). Emotions through the lens of economic theory.\u00a0In Fox, A. S., Lapate, R. C., Shackman, A. J. &amp; Davidson, R. J.\u00a0(Eds.),\u00a0<em>The Nature of Emotion. Fundamental questions (<\/em>2nd Edition). New York: Oxford University Press<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"svTitle\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/06\/TymulaSAGE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula A.\u00a0(2017) Tolerance for ambiguity. In Moghaddam F.M. (Ed.)\u00a0<em>The SAGE\u00a0Encyclopaedia\u00a0of Political Behavior<\/em>, SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks CA<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"svTitle\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">Other writing<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"svTitle\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/sbi.sydney.edu.au\/the-years-of-living-dangerously-can-adolescents-be-encouraged-away-from-risky-behaviour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula A. and Wang X. (2021) The years of living dangerously: can adolescents be encouraged away from risky behaviour?\u00a0<em>Sydney Business Insights<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"svTitle\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/financial-gamble-my-brain-made-me-do-it-70332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula A. (2016)\u00a0Financial gamble? My brain made me do it.\u00a0<\/a><em><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/financial-gamble-my-brain-made-me-do-it-70332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"svTitle\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/kids.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/frym.2015.00003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula, A. and Glimcher, P.W. (2015) Are adolescents really risk-takers? Most adults say yes, but the science is starting to say no. <em>Frontiers for Young Minds.\u00a0<\/em> 3:3<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"svTitle\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #000000\">featured on <i>Scientific American Blog Network<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"svTitle\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #000000\">written for the Young Minds of the 2014 USA Science and Engineering Festival<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/explainer-neuroeconomics-where-science-and-economics-meet-27929\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tymula A. (2014) Explainer: neuroeconomics, where science and economics meet.\u00a0<\/a><em><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/explainer-neuroeconomics-where-science-and-economics-meet-27929\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"svTitle\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Book review of After Phrenology: Neural Reuse and the Interactive Brain, Michael L. Anderson. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA (2014) in\u00a0<em>Journal of Economic\u00a0Psychology,\u00a0<\/em>Volume 51, December 2015, p. 279\u2013280<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080\">Less\u00a0&#8211; traditional research output<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Decision-making and ageing exhibit\u00a0at the Museum of the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, DC (part of the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fkoshland-science-museum.org%2Fexplore-the-science%2Flife-lab%23.UGugpELWsb4&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFrqEzeogMQVbJxOCAaeNpBt_s3xUkl7dQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Life Lab<\/a>\u00a0exhibit)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">on display May 2012 &#8211; September 2018<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>my\u00a0google scholar citations Published papers Cheung S., Tymula, A. and Wang X. (2025) Quasi-hyperbolic present bias: A meta-analysis, accepted at\u00a0Management Science Heirene R., Cobb-Clark D., Tymula A., Santos T., and Gainsbury S. (2025) Non Response Bias in Gambling Survey,\u00a0International Gambling Studies Santos T., Heirene R., Cobb-Clark D., Tymula A., Gainsbury S. (2025) Electronic Gaming Machine&#8230; <span class=\"more\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/research\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&#8594;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":292,"href":"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1185,"href":"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions\/1185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tymula.com\/agnieszka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}